El Nino Is Anticipated to Affect Worldwide Weather Patterns Through April 2024
El Nino Is Anticipated to Affect Worldwide Weather Patterns Through April
2024
According to the World Meteorological Organization, the
current El Nino phenomenon can last until April 2024 at the latest. The
temperature of the land and water is rising globally as a result of this
occurrence.
El Nino and the Monsoon
in India
Ø According to the India Meteorological
Department, El Nino is not expected to have an impact on the southwest monsoon
in 2024.
Ø However, El Nino caused
"below-average" rainfall in India during the southwest monsoon this
year.
Growth and Potency of
El Nino
Ø Numerous marine and atmospheric
indicators have verified El Nino, which is defined by the warming of
the waters in the central Pacific Ocean.
Ø The current El Nino phenomenon is
predicted to peak between November 2023 and January 2024, having rapidly
increased during July-August.
The length and effects
of El Nino
Ø El Nino occurrences typically last
nine to twelve months and happen every two to seven years.
Ø Despite being a natural climatic
pattern, human-caused climate change influences its recurrence.
Ø El Nino often has a greater effect on
world temperatures the year after it develops.
The WMO's Alert and
Proposals
Ø It's possible that 2023 will top
previous records for warmth, and 2024 might be even warmer.
Ø In order to lessen the negative
effects of extreme weather events, the organization highlights the use of early
warning systems.
Historical Background
Ø 2016 was the warmest year on record,
with continuing climate change and a strong El Nino event to blame.
Ø The severity of an El Nino event's
local affects is not directly correlated with its intensity, and the effects of
each occurrence are distinct.
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