Current Affairs

China Sees Increase in Marriage Rates for the First Time in Nine Years


China Sees Increase in Marriage Rates for the First Time in Nine Years:

In 2023, China experienced a notable surge in the number of couples opting for marriage, marking the first rise in marriage rates in almost a decade. Data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs revealed that 7.68 million couples tied the knot, reflecting a 12.4% increase compared to the previous year. This equates to an additional 845,000 marriages in 2023 compared to 2022.

Historical Context:

China has witnessed a prolonged decline in marriage rates over nearly ten years, with the highest recorded number of marriages, 13.47 million, occurring in 2013. Concerns over population growth prompted the government to implement various policies aimed at encouraging couples to have more children.

Government Initiatives:

The uptick in marriage rates coincides with increased government efforts to promote marriage and bolster birth rates, which have dwindled to record lows. Premier Li Qiang recently pledged to foster a "birth-friendly society" and support balanced population growth. Additionally, plans were announced to refine policies aimed at reducing the financial burdens associated with childbirth, parenting, and education, along with improvements to parental leave policies.

Factors Affecting Marriage Rates:

Several factors have contributed to the decline in marriage rates over the past decade. Economic slowdowns have led many individuals to delay or opt out of marriage altogether. Moreover, concerns among young women regarding property laws that appear to favor male ownership have added to hesitancy about marriage.

Divorce Rates:

Despite the rise in marriages, there has also been an increase in the number of couples seeking uncontested divorces. In 2023, 2.59 million couples registered for uncontested divorces. Data on contested divorces has not yet been released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Aging Population:

China is grappling with the challenge of a rapidly aging population, with approximately 300 million citizens expected to retire within the next ten years. This demographic change is comparable to almost the entire population of the United States. As marriage rates are closely linked to birth rates, policymakers hope that the recent increase in marriages could lead to more births.

One-Child Policy and Its Impact:

China's population growth concerns date back to the introduction of the one-child policy in the 1980s, aimed at curbing overpopulation. However, the policy has since contributed to declining birth rates. The government eased the policy in 2015 to allow couples to have two children, with further relaxations introduced in 2021, permitting up to three children.

Regional Comparisons:

China is not alone in addressing declining birth rates and an aging population. Other major Asian economies, such as South Korea, Japan, and Hong Kong, face similar challenges. South Korea has the world's lowest birth rate, with its population expected to halve by 2100. Japan recorded a record-low 800,000 births in 2022, while Hong Kong introduced incentives for newborns to combat low birth rates.

Key Exam Facts:

The one-child policy was introduced in the 1980s to control China's population growth, preventing an estimated 400 million births during its implementation.

In 2022, China's population declined for the first time in six decades, with deaths outnumbering births.

In China, the term "sheng nu," translating to "leftover women," refers to educated, professional women who remain unmarried into their late 20s and beyond.

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China Sees Increase in Marriage Rates for the First Time in Nine Years